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Case Study 3 – The disadvantages of writing your own will.
Description
Eddie, age 70, decides to write his own will. He is a widower and had four children and eight grandchildren. Two of his children, Rob and Pete, are unmarried and have no children. Kate, his oldest child, is married and has two children and Mark, his youngest child, has 6 children. Mark, who was married, is deceased. Eddie borrows some language from an old legal textbook, and he leaves everything equally to his children who survive him and to the descendants of his children who predecease him, per capita. He has a neighbor and his oldest child, Kate, witness his will. They sign on lines directly below his name.
Questions
1. How old does Eddie have to be to sign a will?
- ___ A. 16
- ___ B. 18
- ___ C. 21
- ___ D. It doesn’t matter what age.
2. Eddie has disinherited his oldest child, Kate.
- ___ True
- ___ False
3. Eddie has disinherited Kate’s children.
- ___ True
- ___ False
4. At Eddie’s death, his distributable net estate (what is left after taxes, expenses, and creditors) will be divided under his will:
- ___ A. In four equal shares, with Mark’s share going to his six children.
- ___ B. In three equal shares, with Mark’s share going to his six children.
- ___ C. In eight equal shares going to Rob, Pete, and Mark’s six children.
5. Assume that Eddie’s neighbor, who witnessed the will, dies before Eddie. As a result, it is likely that Eddie’s will be declared invalid after Eddie passes on.
- ___ True
- ___ False
6. Eddie’s will could be admitted to probate, in spite of his neighbor’s death, if:
- ___ A. Kate had not witnessed it
- ___ B. It had been self-proved (witnesses signed a brief statement that was then notarized).
- ___ C. There had been a third witness who could provide an affidavit with Kate that they had witnessed the will.
- ___ D. B and C.
7. If Eddie’s will is not declared valid during the probate process, his distributable net estate will be divided according to state intestacy statutes:
- ___ A. In four equal shares, with Mark’s share going to his six children.
- ___ B. In three equal shares, with Mark’s share going to his six children.
- ___ C. In eight equal shares going to Rob, Pete, and Mark’s six children.
- ___ D. In eleven equal shares going to Rob, Pete, Kate, Kate’s two children, and Mark’s six children.
8. Assume that Kate, his oldest child, also dies before Eddie. If Eddie’s will is not admitted to probate, his distributable net estate will be divided:
- ___ A. In four equal shares, with Mark’s share going to his six children.
- ___ B. In three equal shares, with Mark’s share going to his six children.
- ___ C. In eight equal shares going to Rob, Pete, and Mark’s six children.
- ___ D. In four equal shares, with the shares of Kate and Mark being added together and divided equally among their eight children.
9. Eddie would have been better off without his do-it-yourself will.
- ___ True
- ___ False
10. Eddie attends an estate planning course at his local Cooperative Extension office, and he learns of the problems his do-it-yourself will may cause. He can revoke his will by:
- ___ A. Signing a new will
- ___ B. Destroying his will with the intent to revoke it
- ___ C. Marking extensively through the will and writing corrections in the margin.
- ___ D. All of the above.
- ___ E. A and B.
State-specific Answers to Case Study 3 Questions
Idaho
Iowa
Kentucky
North Dakota
South Dakota
Other Advance Directives for Health Care Case Studies
See all Advance Directives Case Studies.
View the Communicate Your Advance Directives for Health Care learning lesson.
Credits
Adapted for use in the Legally Secure Your Financial Future: Organize, Communicate, Prepare program.
Content Development by:
Carol A. Schwab, J.D., LL.M.,
Former Professor and Extension Specialist, North Carolina State University.
This document is for non-profit educational purposes only. This document may not be used by a profit-making company or organization. When used by a non-profit organization, appropriate credit must be given to the Cooperative Extension Legally Secure Your Financial Future: Organize, Communicate, Prepare education program. Materials for this program were developed by a team from six land-grant universities. The program is included in the program toolkit of the Cooperative Extension Financial Security in Later Life national initiative. For more information go to: http://www.csrees.usda.gov/fsll.